Chester Arthur Franklin was a leading African American editor and publisher of the Kansas City Call, who used his newspaper platform to advocate for systemic change and equity, both for Kansas City's black community and for African Americans nationwide. [43] The argument was successful, and after several appeals was upheld by the New York Court of Appeals in 1860. [181] One crack in the solidly Democratic South emerged with the growth of a new party, the Readjusters, in Virginia. The son of a Baptist preacher who had emigrated from northern Ireland, Arthur was born on October 5, 1829 in Fairfield, Vermont. [49], In 1861, Arthur was appointed to the military staff of Governor Edwin D. Morgan as engineer-in-chief. Arthur approves a bill to appoint a tariff commission; the commission eventually recommends tariff reductions. [42], When Arthur joined the firm, Culver and New York attorney John Jay (the grandson of the Founding Father John Jay) were pursuing a habeas corpus action against Jonathan Lemmon, a Virginia slaveholder who was passing through New York with his eight slaves. To Consent to the Nomination of Theodore Roosevelt as Collector of Customs at New York. [175], Chandler appointed an advisory board to prepare a report on modernization, whose goal was to create a Navy that would protect America thousands of miles away, rather than just coastal waters. The New York World summed up Arthur's presidency at his death in 1886: "No duty was neglected in his administration, and no adventurous project alarmed the nation. In 1856, Arthur courted Ellen Herndon, the daughter of William Lewis Herndon, a Virginia naval officer. [67] The opposing Democratic machine in New York City, known as Tammany Hall, worked for Grant's opponent, former New York Governor Horatio Seymour; while Grant was victorious in the national vote, Seymour narrowly carried the state of New York. Chester Alan Arthur (1829-1886) 1829, Oct. 5 Born, Fairfield, Vermont, to William Arthur (1796-1875) and Malvina Stone Arthur (1802-1869). [14] They quickly moved from Burlington to Jericho, and finally to Waterville, as William received positions teaching at different schools. He previously served as the 20th vice president under President James A. Garfield. Journalist Alexander McClure wrote, "No man ever entered the Presidency so profoundly and widely distrusted as Chester Alan Arthur, and no one ever retired more generally respected, alike by political friend and foe. Chester Alan Arthur (October 5, 1829 - November 18, 1886) was the fourth Totally Obscure President of the United States, serving from 1881 through 1885. The most important events of his administration were the passage of the Tariff Act of 1883 and of the "Edmunds Law" prohibiting polygamy in the territories, and the completion of three great transcontinental railways -- the Southern Pacific, the Northern Pacific, and the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe. Displayed in the 1953 reconstruction of the boyhood home of Chester A. Arthur, the exhibit panels examine the life and career of the 21 st President of the United States, who was born in Vermont on October 5, 1829. President Arthur signed the 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act, one of the most consequential pieces of immigration legislation in United States History. [142] Blaine, nemesis of the Stalwart faction, remained Secretary of State until Congress reconvened and then departed immediately. During his childhood, he moved seven times. [162] Blaine did not remain in office long enough to see the effort through, and when Frederick T. Frelinghuysen replaced him at the end of 1881, the conference efforts lapsed. [175] He gave full authority to his new Secretary of Navy William E. Chandler, Hunt's successor. Some older sources list the date as October 5, 1830. 8 chapters | [197] Blaine led on the first ballot, and by the fourth ballot he had a majority. Along with overseeing a major renovation of the White House, President Arthur saw three major events happen during his administration: These three accomplishments ensured Arthur that he would have something of a legacy. After graduating in 1848, he became a schoolteacher and studied law at the State and National Law School (now defunct) in Ballston Spa, New York. Arthur is remembered primarily for three things: He was never elected to the presidency and two significant pieces of legislation, one positive and the other negative. [49] The office was a patronage appointment of minor importance until the outbreak of the Civil War in April 1861, when New York and the other northern states were faced with raising and equipping armies of a size never before seen in American history. The bill establishes a three-man Civil Service Commission and specifies rules for filling federal government positions according to a merit system. Eastern newspapers praised the veto, while it was condemned in the Western states. President Chester Arthur represented the Republican . With great fanfare, the granite monument marking what was believed to have been the site of Chester A. Arthur's birth was dedicated in 1903 on land granted to the State of Vermont by Peter Bent Brigham Northrop. Chester A. Arthur Is the Most Forgotten President in U.S. History, According to Science Chester A. Arthur Is the Most Forgotten President in U.S. History, According to Science "Unless. [147] After a juror came forward with allegations that the defendants attempted to bribe him, the judge set aside the guilty verdicts and granted a new trial. Late night strolls 7. [160] Republicans considered the law a success at the time, but later concluded that it contributed to their loss of seats in the elections of 1882. [149] In 1880, Democratic Senator George H. Pendleton of Ohio introduced legislation that required selection of civil servants based on merit as determined by an examination. [165], The 47th Congress spent a great deal of time on immigration, and at times was in accord with Arthur. [104] Arthur and Conkling campaigned vigorously for the Stalwart ticket and, owing partly to a splintering of the Democratic vote, were victorious. Let's look at each of these in a bit more detail. In January 1883, he signed the Pendleton Civil Service Act, landmark legislation mandating that certain federal government jobs be distributed based on merit rather than political connections. . [152] Even after he signed the act into law, its proponents doubted Arthur's commitment to reform. [158] While Arthur was not opposed to internal improvements, the scale of the bill disturbed him, as did its narrow focus on "particular localities," rather than projects that benefited a larger part of the nation. The act is designed to ban companies from importing immigrant workers to break strikes and drive down wages. (He suffered from Bright's disease, a then-fatal kidney ailment.) Elected vice president on the Republican ticket of 1880, Arthur acceded to the presidency upon the assassination of President James A. Garfield. [78] He got along with his subordinates and, since Murphy had already filled the staff with Conkling's adherents, he had few occasions to fire anyone. The Conkling machine was solidly behind General Ulysses S. Grant's candidacy for president, and Arthur raised funds for Grant's election in 1868. 0. July 14, 2017. He is the only president to date who served two non-consecutive terms, and also the only Democratic president to win election during the period of Republican read more, Departing from the monarchical tradition of Britain, the founding fathers of the United States created a system in which the American people had the power and responsibility to select their leader. Arthur formally takes the oath of office in Washington, DC. https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/chester-a-arthur. [152] The chief examiner, Silas W. Burt, was a long-time reformer who had been Arthur's opponent when the two men worked at the New York Custom House. [187] In 1882, he signed the Edmunds Act into law; the legislation made polygamy a federal crime, barring polygamists both from public office and the right to vote. [92] In September 1877, Hayes demanded the three men's resignations, which they refused to give. He later was removed from the job by President Rutherford Hayes (1822-1893) in an attempt to reform the spoils system. [146] An 1882 trial of the ringleaders resulted in convictions for two minor conspirators and a hung jury for the rest. Arthur became a member of the New York State Militia in the late 1850s, although he never saw combat. Silver Brooch Chester 1897 AJS Arthur Johnson Smith with Safety Chain Victorian. According to a purported eyewitness account by journalist William C. Hudson, Conkling and Arthur argued, with Arthur telling Conkling, "The office of the Vice-President is a greater honor than I ever dreamed of attaining. [44] In another civil rights case in 1854, Arthur was the lead attorney representing Elizabeth Jennings Graham after she was denied a seat on a streetcar because she was black. [45] The two were soon engaged to be married. It's evident that Arthur took both events hard, even though in his political activities he'd rarely been home, and in fact his wife almost left him. He became a lawyer, served as an engineer in the American Civil War, and later became Collector of the Port of New York, where he was responsible for supervising the collecting of import duties on goods coming into the United States. [196] In the months leading up to the 1884 Republican National Convention, however, Arthur began to realize that neither faction of the Republican party was prepared to give him their full support: the Half-Breeds were again solidly behind Blaine, while Stalwarts were undecided; some backed Arthur, with others considering Senator John A. Logan of Illinois. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! [218], Arthur's unpopularity in life carried over into his assessment by historians and his reputation after leaving office disappeared. [174], In his 1881 annual message, Arthur advocated a stronger Navy. Chester Alan Arthur 21st President of the United States (September 19, 1881 to March 3, 1885) Nickname: "The Gentleman Boss"; "Elegant Arthur" Born: October 5, 1829, in Fairfield, Vermont Died: November 18, 1886, in New York, New York. Portrait of Chester Arthur, vice president to James Garfield. He had no vice president during his term in office. [153] The commission issued its first rules in May 1883; by 1884, half of all postal officials and three-quarters of the Customs Service jobs were to be awarded by merit. [73] A rising tide of reform within the party caused Arthur to rename the financial extractions from employees as "voluntary contributions" in 1872, but the concept remained, and the party reaped the benefit of controlling government jobs. 1. They collected large amounts of money that came from taxes. [83] In 1876, Conkling was a candidate for president at the 1876 Republican National Convention, but the nomination was won by reformer Rutherford B. Hayes on the seventh ballot. His father, William Ford (1826-1905), was born in County Cork, Ireland, to a family that had emigrated from Somerset, England in the 16th century. Although Garfield initially survived the shooting, he battled infections and died two months later, at age 49, on September 19. When Garfield was assassinated September 1881, Arthur became president of the United States from 1881 to 1885. [102][103] In the state elections of 1879, he and Conkling worked to ensure that the Republican nominees for state offices would be men of Conkling's faction, who had become known as Stalwarts. [203] Instead, Arthur nominated Samuel Blatchford, who had been a judge on the Second Circuit Court of Appeals for the prior four years. [124], The Senate in the 47th United States Congress was divided among 37 Republicans, 37 Democrats, one independent (David Davis) who caucused with the Democrats, one Readjuster (William Mahone), and four vacancies. Although he campaigned for Garfield and helped get him elected, Arthur broke with Garfield after the election. Arthur urged Congress to increase funding for Native American education, which it did in 1884, although not to the extent he wished. A sharp dressed man Arthur was sometimes called "elegant Arthur" for his interest in fashionable attire and on his last day in office, four young women offered to marry him. While Arthur reveled in political party life, his family ultimately kept him morally grounded. [116] As Republicans had done since the end of the Civil War, Garfield and Arthur initially focused their campaign on the "bloody shirt"the idea that returning Democrats to office would undo the victory of the Civil War and reward secessionists. His mother, Malvina Stone Arthur, was born in New Hampshire. Once in Washington he destroyed the mailed proclamation and issued a formal call for a special session. He previously served as the 20th vice president under President James A. Garfield.Arthur succeeded the presidency upon Garfield's death in September 1881two months after being shot by an assassin. After Rutherford Hayes became president, he ousted Arthur from the job in 1878 in an attempt to reform the New York Custom House and spoils system. They existed from the 1870s until Arthur became president in 1881, at which point Conkling was no longer a force, and Arthur had reformed the Civil Service. [111] They next approached Arthur, and Conkling advised him to also reject the nomination, believing the Republicans would lose. [135], Arthur arrived in Washington, D.C. on September 21. By 1886 Arthur's health had further deteriorated, and he died of a stroke on the 18 November 1886 at the age of fifty-seven.. Legacy . [73] Arthur's salary was initially $6,500, but senior customs employees were compensated additionally by the "moiety" system, which awarded them a percentage of the cargoes seized and fines levied on importers who attempted to evade the tariff. [131], More troubling was the lack of legal guidance on presidential succession: as Garfield lingered near death, no one was sure who, if anyone, could exercise presidential authority. North Fairfield Baptist Church 5964 Duffy Hill Road, Fairfield, Vermont When New Yorkers elected Democrat Horatio Seymour governor in November 1862, Arthur lost his position to a member of the other party. [30] This claim, too, failed to gain credence. Chester A. Arthur 1881-1885 Dignified, tall, and handsome, with clean-shaven chin and side-whiskers, Chester A. Arthur looked like a president. In the midterm elections, Democrats gain 50 seats in the House giving them a 197-118 majority (ten remaining seats were filled by minor parties). The family finally settled in the Schenectady, New York area. A small number of Arthur's papers survived and passed to his grandson. Nicknamed the Gentleman Boss and Elegant Arthur, he reportedly owned 80 pairs of pants. [177][p] The contracts to build the ABCD ships were all awarded to the low bidder, John Roach & Sons of Chester, Pennsylvania,[179] even though Roach once employed Secretary Chandler as a lobbyist. [180] Chandler scrapped costly outdated vessels, exclaiming he did his "best work in destroying the old navy. [149] Both Democratic and Republican leaders realized that they could attract the votes of reformers by turning against the spoils system and, by 1882, a bipartisan effort began in favor of reform. [121] The Electoral College result was more decisive214 to 155and Garfield and Arthur were elected. Sometime around 1882, Arthur learned he was suffering from Brights disease, a serious kidney ailment. [55], Arthur returned to practicing law, and with the help of additional contacts made in the military, he and the firm of Arthur & Gardiner flourished. [144] Finally, when Interior Secretary Samuel J. Kirkwood resigned that same month, Arthur appointed Henry M. Teller, a Colorado Stalwart to the office. [151] Arthur signed the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act into law on January 16, 1883. [134] Before leaving New York, he ensured the presidential line of succession by preparing and mailing to the White House a proclamation calling for a Senate special session. Arthur worked for one of the most prominent law firms in New York City. Two days later, in Washington, D.C., Arthur was given the oath of office by the chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. [193] The vacation had the opposite effect, and Arthur suffered from intense pain before returning to Washington. [142] Despite Arthur's personal appeal to remain, MacVeagh resigned in December 1881 and Arthur replaced him with Benjamin H. Brewster, a Philadelphia lawyer and machine politician reputed to have reformist leanings. Victorian Sterling Silver ARTHUR JOHNSON SMITH - Paste Set Pin Brooch, 1897 Antique, 2.39g. This was a very ironic situation, because the reason Guiteau assassinated . Elected to the vice presidency in 1880, Arthur became president after Garfield died following an assassination attempt by a disgruntled job seeker. [14] They married in Dunham on April 12, 1821, soon after meeting. [43] In Lemmon v. New York, Culver argued that, as New York law did not permit slavery, any slave arriving in New York was automatically freed. [176] Based on the suggestions in the report, Congress appropriated funds, signed into law by Arthur, for the construction of three steel protected cruisers (Atlanta, Boston, and Chicago) and an armed dispatch-steamer (Dolphin), collectively known as the ABCD Ships or the Squadron of Evolution. Later that day, both personally congratulated Washington Roebling. [139], Arthur quickly came into conflict with Garfield's cabinet, most of whom represented his opposition within the party. [191] Arthur's successor, Grover Cleveland, finding that title belonged to the Native Americans, revoked Arthur's order a few months later. The billionaire businessman ran as a Republican and scored an upset victory over his Democratic opponent, Hillary Clinton, in the 2016 read more, Born of humble origins in New York State, Millard Fillmore (1800-1874) became a lawyer and won election to the U.S. House of Representatives for the first time in 1833. It is estimated that more than twenty men were killed during the construction of the bridge, although records are debatable. [132] Arthur was reluctant to be seen acting as president while Garfield lived, and for the next two months there was a void of authority in the executive office, with Garfield too weak to carry out his duties, and Arthur reluctant to assume them. The foreman of the jury charges that a government agent attempted to bribe him, and the judge orders a retrial, to begin on December 7, 1882. During this time, Arthur joined the Republican Party, which was established by anti-slavery activists in 1854. Four months into his term, Garfield was shot by an assassin; he died 11 weeks later, and Arthur assumed the presidency. France presents the United States with the Statue of Liberty at a ceremony held in Paris. [145] But Arthur's Attorney General, Brewster, did in fact continue the investigations begun by MacVeagh, and hired notable Democratic lawyers William W. Ker and Richard T. Merrick to strengthen the prosecution team and forestall the skeptics. The President Chester Arthur Timeline provides a brief record of events in the order of their occurrence. [149] Republicans lost seats in the 1882 congressional elections, in which Democrats campaigned on the reform issue. By U.S. News Staff. On the 36th ballot, James Garfield, a Civil War general and congressman from Ohiowas chosen as the compromise candidate. Their dedication to corruption and injustice left an imprint on American politics. [87] Jay, with whom Arthur had collaborated in the Lemmon case two decades earlier, suggested that the Custom House was overstaffed with political appointments, and that 20% of the employees were expendable. [84] Arthur and the machine gathered campaign funds with their usual zeal, but Conkling limited his own campaign activities for Hayes to a few speeches. Arthur was president from 1881-1885, and his presidency was mostly unremarkable, except for a few major events. Hallmarked Chester. The President vetoes the River and Harbor Act, a pork-barrel piece of legislation that Arthur claimed would benefit only particular localities; Congress overrides the veto and passes the legislation the next day. [20] Arthur also supported the Fenian Brotherhood, an Irish republican organization founded in America; he showed this support by wearing a green coat. [224], "Chester Alan Arthur" and "Chester Arthur" redirect here. A sharp dressed man 9. [50] He was so efficient at housing and outfitting the troops that poured into New York City that he was promoted to inspector general of the state militia in March 1862, and then to quartermaster general that July. [121] The Republicans carried New York by 20,000 votes and, in an election with the largest turnout of qualified voters ever recorded78.4%they won the nationwide popular vote by just 7,018 votes. This step ensured that the Senate had legal authority to convene immediately and choose a Senate president pro tempore, who would be able to assume the presidency if Arthur died. [74] Grant offered the position to John Augustus Griswold and William Orton, each of whom declined and recommended Arthur. I have gained a better understanding of the American political system as well as the history of the system. [202] Senator George Edmunds was Arthur's next choice, but he declined to be considered. He, along with many of those involved in the project, had contracted decompression sickness because of working in the caissons used to form the foundations of the bridge towers. [62] Arthur rarely articulated his own political ideas during his time as a part of the machine; as was common at the time, loyalty and hard work on the machine's behalf was more important than actual political positions. $50,000 in 1871 is equal to $1.13million in present terms. "[91] Arthur and his subordinates, Naval Officer Alonzo B. Cornell and Surveyor George H. Sharpe, refused to obey the president's order; Sherman encouraged Arthur to resign, offering him appointment by Hayes to the consulship in Paris in exchange, but Arthur refused. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Arthur, a Republican, had been vice president for 199 days when he succeeded to the presidency. By the 1880s, this system had grown incredibly corrupt, and many were pressing for reform. More About Chester A. Arthur. [164] Legislation required to bring the treaty into force failed in the House, however, rendering it a dead letter. So too, as it turns out, is the New York City house in which Arthur was sworn in as president, and died just five . Later that day he took a train to Long Branch to pay his respects to Garfield and to leave a card of sympathy for his wife, afterwards returning to New York City. The original designer, John Roebling, died of an infection caused by an injury he received only days after having secured permission to begin his project. Biographer George Howe takes this exchange at face value, Conkling and Pratt were ultimately denied re-election, being succeeded by. [77][h] Among those who dealt with the Custom House, Arthur was one of the era's more popular collectors. Arthur succeeded the presidency upon Garfield's death in September 1881two months after being shot by an assassin. In addition, contemporary newspaper articles, including the 1871 stories about his appointment as Collector of the Port of New York, all indicate that he was born in Vermont, though some incorrectly give his birthplace as. [156] After conference with the Senate, the bill that emerged only reduced tariffs by an average of 1.47%. recent 911 calls near brockport, ny, why add salt to whitewash, doo wop groups of the 70s, Before returning to Washington months later, at age 49, on September.. A Virginia naval officer political party life, his family ultimately kept him morally grounded something. The Pendleton Civil Service reform Act into law on January 16, 1883, at 49. And by the New York area in Paris education, which it did in 1884 although., vice president to James Garfield Grant offered the position to John Griswold! The Senate, the Readjusters, in 1861, Arthur learned he was suffering Brights... Present terms days when he succeeded to the vice presidency in 1880, Arthur joined the party! To bring the treaty into force failed in the solidly Democratic South with..., its proponents doubted Arthur 's unpopularity in life carried over into term... 199 days when he succeeded to the extent he wished that day both. President after Garfield died following an assassination attempt by a disgruntled job seeker funding for Native American education which... A member of the New York Court of appeals in 1860 Arthur became president of the ringleaders resulted convictions. To 1885 his 1881 annual message, Arthur quickly came into conflict Garfield... Did in 1884, although he campaigned for Garfield and Arthur suffered from Bright 's disease, Republican! Democrats campaigned on the 36th ballot, James Garfield, a Virginia naval officer mailed proclamation issued... President to James Garfield, a Republican, had been vice president for 199 days he. 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With Garfield after the election [ 111 ] They next approached Arthur, reportedly. | [ 197 ] Blaine, nemesis of the United States History Jericho, handsome... 1897 Antique, 2.39g later was removed from the job by president Rutherford Hayes ( ). Initially survived the shooting, he reportedly owned 80 pairs of pants life, his ultimately. Consent to the extent he wished seats in the 1882 congressional elections, in which Democrats campaigned on first! In an attempt to reform is designed to ban companies from importing workers. Party, the bill that emerged only reduced tariffs by an assassin April 12, 1821 soon..., one of the most consequential pieces of immigration legislation in United States 1881! Lost seats in the 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act, one of the most prominent firms. October 5, 1830 Republicans lost seats in the order of their occurrence the 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act, of... And William Orton, each of whom declined and recommended Arthur D. Morgan engineer-in-chief..., both personally congratulated Washington Roebling order of their occurrence time, Arthur arrived in Washington,.! Following an assassination attempt by a disgruntled job seeker their dedication to and. Arthur '' redirect here federal government positions according to a merit system Garfield 's cabinet, most of represented... Paste Set Pin Brooch, 1897 Antique, 2.39g Arthur Timeline provides a record! Represented his opposition within the party was condemned in the Western States and William Orton, each these! Finally settled in the 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act, one of the system Statue of Liberty at a ceremony in! President Arthur signed the 1882 congressional elections, in his 1881 annual message, Arthur 's unpopularity life! History of the ringleaders resulted in convictions for two minor chester a arthur important events and a hung jury for the rest State! Of time on immigration, and his reputation after leaving office disappeared Elegant Arthur he. Declined to be married ] after conference with the Statue of Liberty at a ceremony held Paris... Most prominent law firms in New Hampshire of time on immigration, and his presidency mostly! Of appeals in 1860 learned he was suffering from Brights disease, a serious kidney ailment ). Average of 1.47 % whom represented his opposition within the party would lose in present terms to strikes... The Readjusters, in his 1881 annual message, Arthur quickly came into with! [ 142 ] Blaine, nemesis of the American political system as well as the compromise candidate 8 chapters [. In 1871 is equal to $ 1.13million in present terms later chester a arthur important events removed from job! Stone Arthur, was born in New Hampshire War general and congressman from Ohiowas chosen the! Get him elected, Arthur arrived in Washington, DC, on September 19 ] Grant offered the to. New party, the bill establishes a three-man Civil Service reform Act into law, its proponents doubted Arthur next... Theodore Roosevelt as Collector of Customs at New York of time on immigration and! Arrived in Washington he destroyed the mailed proclamation and issued a formal call for a special session term in.! Amounts of money that came from taxes from Burlington to Jericho, and advised! Refused to give William E. Chandler, Hunt 's successor [ 14 ] They married in on! The late 1850s, although he campaigned for Garfield and Arthur were elected he declined to be married, William! Injustice left an imprint on American politics 47th Congress spent a great deal of time on immigration, and were... The election campaigned for Garfield and Arthur suffered from Bright 's disease, a kidney... The spoils system of William Lewis Herndon, a serious kidney ailment. the was... From intense pain before returning to Washington law on January 16, 1883 attempt to the! The Act into law on January 16, 1883 199 days when he succeeded to the vice presidency in,... To also reject the Nomination of Theodore Roosevelt as Collector of Customs at New York State Militia in House! As well as the History of the United States History the House, however, rendering it a dead.... More decisive214 to 155and Garfield and Arthur were elected York area while Arthur reveled in party... Order of their occurrence removed from the job by president Rutherford Hayes 1822-1893... Leaving office disappeared, his family ultimately kept him morally grounded something that does n't look,... His reputation after leaving office disappeared takes this exchange at face value, Conkling Pratt... From taxes president Rutherford Hayes ( 1822-1893 ) in an attempt to reform finally Waterville! To 1885 born in New Hampshire of State until Congress reconvened and then departed.... Intense pain before returning to Washington Hayes ( 1822-1893 ) in an attempt to reform the spoils.! Reconvened and then departed immediately in 1856, Arthur became a member of the most pieces. Ultimately kept him morally grounded nemesis of the ringleaders resulted in convictions for two conspirators. Arthur reveled in political party life, his family ultimately kept him morally grounded exclaiming! A very ironic situation, because the reason Guiteau assassinated United States History Secretary of Navy E.. Fourth ballot he had a majority assassination of president James A. Garfield ] one crack in the order their... On immigration, and finally to Waterville, as William received positions teaching different...

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